Are there allergies to tattoo ink?

Today we will consider allergic skin reactions to the pigment distributed in the skin after tattoo. Modern tattoo paints are as safe as possible in composition, and allergies are extremely rare, but if this happens do not be frightened, allergic reactions are well treatable, the most important thing is to understand which of the components of the paint caused the allergy. In this article we will consider how allergies to pigment manifest themselves, what measures should be taken, and how to conduct an allergy test.

An allergic reaction can manifest itself immediately after tattooing or after some time.Initial allergy symptoms can be mistaken for normal healing. In case of an allergic reaction, however, you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• itching and irritation on the skin
  
• rashes or rashes
  
• severe burning sensation and pain
  
• increased redness
  
• swelling
  

An allergic reaction can occur in absolutely anyone, however, the risk is much higher in people who are prone to allergies. Especially those with metal allergies, as tattoo pigments contain metal compounds such as cobalt, zinc, cadmium, chromium and iron. A few pigments are the most common allergens, these include: 

- Cadmium - shades of red and orange as well as purple

- Cobalt - used for blue and green colors

- Zinc oxide - used to produce white

It is believed that black pigment is the most harmless. 

How can I prevent allergic reactions to tattoo pigments?

If you want a tattoo but are worried about possible allergies, ask your tattoo artist to do an allergy test. There are 2 ways to test for reactions.

The first way is to do a percutaneous test (patch test). Patch testing is the application of a small amount of pigment on the skin, followed by observation, but 100% guarantee such a test does not give.

The second method is the introduction of a small amount of pigment under the skin. It is enough to make a couple of points in the place where you are going to make a tattoo. Then, you need to wait 48-72 hours and watch the reaction of the skin - if there is redness, irritation or any other symptoms, it may indicate an allergy to the pigment.

Also we had cases when the client came with his tattoo color, with which he has already made several tattoos and there was no allergic reaction. So if you are still very worried, you can use this method.

What to do in case of allergies?

First of all, write to your master and attach a photo. An experienced technician will often be able to distinguish between normal healing and an allergic reaction. 

If an allergic reaction occurs, it is necessary to:

Make a cold compress to relieve irritation and swelling on the skin.

Use topical antihistamines or anti-allergic agents.

Consult an allergist or dermatologist.

The doctor will help to choose the most effective treatment and give further recommendations, as well as find out to which of the components of the allergy. It may be that the allergy provoked not the ink, but the means that are used in the process of tattooing (antiseptics, anesthetics), or one of the components of the healing ointment during tattoo care.